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Texas Solar Property Tax Exemption — How to Apply with Form 50-123


By Harsha N Hegde

Quick Answer: Under Texas Tax Code §11.27, homeowners receive a 100% property tax exemption on the increase in appraised value caused by installing solar or wind energy devices. You must file Form 50‑123 with your county appraisal district by April 30. This exemption is different from a tax credit — Texas has no state solar credit. The 30% federal tax credit expired on December 31st 2025.

What is the Texas Solar Property Tax Exemption?

Texas offers a 100% exemption on the increase in assessed value from solar and wind-powered energy devices.

Example:

  • Home value before solar: $300,000
  • Cost of solar panels: $30,000
  • Without exemption → taxable value rises to $330,000
  • With exemption → taxable value stays at $300,000

This means you benefit from higher market value without paying extra property taxes.

Which solar devices qualify?

  • Rooftop or ground‑mounted solar PV panels
  • Solar thermal devices (e.g., water heaters, pool heaters)
  • Certain energy storage systems used onsite
  • Wind-powered energy devices

How to claim the exemption (Form 50-123)

  1. Complete Form 50‑123.
  2. File it with your county appraisal district between January 1 and April 30 of the tax year.
  3. Include invoices, photos, and other required documents.
  4. If the chief appraiser requests more info, respond within 30 days.
  5. If denied, you may protest with the Appraisal Review Board (ARB).

Examples & savings

ScenarioWithout ExemptionWith Exemption
Home Value$300,000$300,000
Solar Installation+$30,000+$30,000
Taxable Value$330,000$300,000
Annual Property Tax (2%)$6,600$6,000

Savings: $600 per year (and more as property values rise).

Do solar panels increase home value or property taxes?

  • ✅ Increase home value: According to Zillow, homes with solar sell for 4.1% more.
  • ❌ Do NOT increase property taxes: Thanks to the exemption, your taxable value does not go up.
  • ⚠️ Leased panels: If you lease panels, the exemption does not apply.

Does Texas have a solar tax credit?

No. Texas does not offer a state solar tax credit. Instead, it provides the property tax exemption.

HOAs and solar panels

By law, Texas HOAs cannot stop you from installing solar panels on your property (HB 362), except if:

  • Panels extend beyond your roofline,
  • Violate safety codes, or
  • Threaten public health.

You still need architectural review committee approval.

Recent changes & future outlook

  • The property tax exemption remains in place.
  • Senate Bill 419 (effective Jan 1st, 2026) extends useful life of solar energy property to not less than 35 years.

FAQs

Do solar panels increase property taxes in Texas?

No — the exemption prevents higher taxable value.

Do property taxes freeze if I get solar?

No — your overall taxes may still rise with market values, but the solar portion is exempt.

Can I lease solar panels and still get the exemption?

No — leased systems are treated as personal property and do not qualify.

Does Texas have solar incentives besides the exemption?

Yes — some local utilities and cities offer rebates. Check with your provider.

Resources

About the Author

Harsha N Hegde is the founder of squaredeal.tax, a DIY platform that helps Texas homeowners protest unfair property tax assessments using comps-based evidence and practical guidance.


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